Which term describes neglect due to resource limitations rather than intentional harm?

• A. Active Neglect
• B. Passive Neglect
• C. Elder abuse
• D. Medical neglect

Answer: (B)

Neglect that stems from not having enough resources rather than from deliberate harm is called passive neglect. The caregiver wants to provide good care but is limited by things like finances, access to services, or support. Because the shortfall isn’t intentional, the elder ends up with unmet needs without the caregiver aiming to cause harm.

Think of active neglect as purposeful withholding or harm, which implies intent. Elder abuse is a broader term that includes harm or the threat of harm, and can involve neglect, but in this context the focus is on care limitations rather than deliberate abuse. Medical neglect, meanwhile, centers on failing to obtain or follow through with necessary medical care, which is a specific aspect of care, not the general resource-related caregiving gap here.

So, when the neglect arises from resource constraints rather than intent to harm, the correct description is passive neglect.