Elder abuse is often underreported and can include which of the following forms?

• A. Physical abuse
• B. Emotional abuse
• C. All of the above
• D. Financial abuse

Answer: (C)

Elder abuse can take many forms, not just one. Physical abuse involves harm or injury, while emotional or psychological abuse includes fear, humiliation, or intimidation. Financial abuse targets an elder’s money or possessions. Abuse can also include neglect or abandonment. Because elders often don’t report abuse, recognizing any single sign may miss other forms happening alongside it. That’s why the most accurate answer is the one that includes all these possibilities—every listed form can be part of elder abuse.